Sophora secundiflora

Texas Moutain Laurel 

OVERVIEW:

Sophora Secundiflora commonly known as Texas mountain laurel is an evergreen, usually muti- trunked shrub or small tree reaching 15-30 feet in height. Foliage features dense, dark green compound leaves composed of 2-inch-long shiny leaflets that are rounded on the ends. Fragrant lavender flowers appear in early spring and grow in 3–7-inch drooping clusters. The fruit is a semi-woody pod with bright red poisonous seeds. Grows in well-drained, moist, or occasionally dry, soils in full or partial sun. Propagation is done by seed, cuttings, layering, or grafting. Trees on well-drained soils reportedly have a deep root system and will transplant poorly from the wild.

CLASSIFICATION:

Scientific Name: Sophora secundiflora

Common Name: Texas mountain laurel

Family: Fabaceae (Pea Family)

Suggested Uses: Specimen plant, shrub borders, foundation plantings, hedges 

CHARACTERISTICS:

Height: 15-20 ft

Foliage: Dark green shiny leaflets

Flower: Purple drooping clusters (strong grape-like scent) 

Bloom Period: Feb, March

Fruit: Brown pods

Bark: Dark gray or black, fissured

 ENVIRONMENT:

Sun: Full sun, part shade

Water: Low - moderate

Soil: Well-drained sand, loam, clay, caliche, limestone

USDA Zone: 7-10