Laurus nobilis

Bay Laurel

OVERVIEW:

Laurus nobilis is a moderately slow-growing, dense evergreen shrub/tree that reaches 10'-20' tall. It grows aromatic elliptical 3-5 inch long leathery dark green leaves, with greenish-yellow flowers in early summer (which are not particularly ornamental). A great tree or trimmed hedge or topiary subject for the dry or irrigated garden and the leaves can be used in cooking and oil from the fruit is used in making perfume. This tree was one of the main components, with the common holly (Ilex aquifolium), of extensive prehistoric laurel forests that covered much of the area around the Mediterranean Sea basin (hence their ability to grow in the Sonoran desert, a previously sea-covered area tens of thousands of years ago). The branches of this species were twisted into headpieces by ancient Greeks to crown victors, the word ‘laurel’ used to indicate prestige. It is the root of such words as ‘baccalaureate’ and ‘poet laureate’ to indicate excellence in academia, in clever juxtaposition to the phrase "resting on one's laurels". Other common names include Bay Laurel, Bay Tree, Mediterranean Sweet Bay, True Laurel, Grecian Laurel, Laurel Tree, or just by the name "Laurel".

CLASSIFICATION:

Scientific Name: Laurus nobilis

Common Name: Bay Laurel, Sweet Bay, Laurel Tree

Family: Lauraceae

Suggested Uses: Landscape accent, privacy screen, culinary acquisition

CHARACTERISTICS:

Height: 10-20ft

Foliage: Green bipinnate compound leaves with tiny leaflets

Flower: small yellow blooms

Bloom Period: Spring

Fruit: female trees produce a deep burgundy berry in the fall

Bark: smooth, light gray

ENVIRONMENT:

Sun: Partial sun, shade

Water: Medium

Soil: well-drained sandy

USDA Zone: 7-9